What term describes the shifting of climate zones due to latitude and altitude?

The term that best describes the shifting of climate zones due to latitude and altitude is known as a thermal gradient. This concept refers to the gradual change in temperature and climate characteristics with elevation and distance from the equator. As you move toward higher latitudes, temperatures generally decrease, and as you ascend in altitude, temperatures also tend to drop, influencing the types of vegetation, moisture levels, and overall climate characteristics found in different areas.

Understanding thermal gradients is essential for recognizing how ecosystems adapt to varying climates and how human activities can impact these delicate balances. The thermal gradient highlights the relationship between geography and climate, guiding scientists and researchers in studies related to climate change, ecology, and meteorology.