Which term describes the area between the tropical and polar zones, typically ranging from 23.5 degrees to 66.5 degrees latitude?

The term that describes the area between the tropical and polar zones is the Temperate Zone. This zone typically ranges from approximately 23.5 degrees to 66.5 degrees latitude, encompassing both the Northern and Southern Hemispheres.

In the Temperate Zone, the climate is characterized by a significant variation in temperature between seasons, resulting in distinct seasonal changes. This is in contrast to the Tropical Zone, which is generally warm and experiences little temperature fluctuation throughout the year due to its proximity to the equator. The Polar Zones, located beyond 66.5 degrees latitude, experience extreme cold temperatures and long periods of darkness or daylight, depending on the season. The Arctic Zone specifically refers to the northernmost part of the polar region.

Understanding the distinctions among these climate zones is crucial for comprehending global climate patterns and biogeography, which dictate the types of ecosystems that can thrive in each area.